sample excerpt from
Igniting Response: the conductor's toolbox
DYNAMICS
Here's the score to the excerpt: Shostakovich Symphony #5; iv;  mm 46-60.
(only strings shown - to save space).
  • Do listen carefully for their subito piano at 54.  
  • Then scroll down to see the step-by-step rehearsal process for creating that subito p.
  • Use the same approach with your ensembles and - no matter the level of experience,
    expertise...or how many kids take private lessons - you will create equally dramatic results!
Muscles - not minds - made that sub. p at 53.
  • Relying on thinking "Play Soft!" doesn't work - for the All-Staters or for your students:
  • Unless trained to do differently, muscles react to the thought "Play soft!" a few beats later.
  • As you know, movement is faster than thought.
Step-by-Step summary
  • You can do this, too - regardless of students' age, grade, or achievement level.  
  • Reason: it's about training muscles slowly (and keeping students engaged while you do it).   
Step 1:  Isolate Challenge
FF to immediate subito p at fast tempo
Step 2:  Identify Solution
Replace the mind thinking "ff" - with drilling ff into
muscle memory
.
Step 3:  Develop Rehearsal Plan
Replace the mind thinking "ff" - with drilling ff into muscle memory (MM)
1. Create powerful ff at 53
2. Drill ff at 53 into MM
3. Create hushed p at 54
4. Drill p at 54 into MM
5. Drill ff-p sequence into MM
6. Enlarge sequence: add notes before and after, one at a time
    7. Allow tempo to increase at its own pace - it will: toddlers walk, then run - only after muscles master crawling.
A few sample Tips from Igniting Response on Carrying out the Rehearsal Plan
1. Create powerful ff at 53
  • Create the ff you want their muscles to remember.
  • Play the first note; it'll be "mezzo-something."
    They're unlikely to make a powerful ff simply because it's in the music.
  • We must engage them, make it personally important:
    "How many played their loudest?  Really?
    How many could play it louder?"
    What if your life depended on it?  How would that sound?"
  • After another try: "Was that the absolute loudest you can play?
    Who can play it louder?
    In life, when have you had to try harder than you wanted?  (wait for
    answers - this is critical).
    So - is this good training for life, this ff of ours?"
2. Drill ff at 53 into M
  • Ask
    "How does it feel?
    Don't worry about how soft it sounds - what's the feeling?
    Where do you feel that?  
    Point to that spot.  
    Great!  Now let's do it some more so you (your muscles) can memorize that
    feeling.
  • Remember - it's not about the mind.  
    If it were, all they'd have to do is follow your instructions to watch and
    change fast.  
    But without having it in their muscle memory, they simply cannot do it
    physically.
3. Create hushed p at 54
4. Drill
p at 54 into MM
    Same spirit as 1 & 2
5. Drill ff-p into MM
6. Add notes one at a time
  • Build attention and engagement every step of the way
  • Without attention and engagement, they won't pay attention to what
    they're  experiencing, and their muscles will learn incorrect execution.
  • Remember: practice makes permanent, not perfect (Shinichi Suzuki)
  • Rehearse just like you practice.
A few sample Underlying Elements, Challenges & Dialogs from Igniting Response
This sounds too simple - can't
possibly work
  • It does seem a bit simple.  But isn't some version of this how we,
  • ourselves, practice?  Isn't it about getting it into our muscle memory?
  • If we professional musicians need to do it - how much more so for our
  • students.
  • Think about it: drilling correct execution into muscles created toddlers
  • who walk and run, button buttons and snap snaps.
  • I don't expect you to believe this completely - try it out on just one
  • spot in what you're rehearsing now and see,
My kids won't go for it - it's too
different from how they're used to
working.
  • Explain process, help them relate: "When you were younger, what did
    you do slowly...that you can do fast now?" (Let them answer:
    buttoning, walking, fingering their instruments, etc.)
  • Transfer responsibility continually: "
    Was it louder?  Can you do it even louder?
    Saxes: were the clarinets really ppp?"
  • To build engagement and responsibility: ask them how they did rather
  • than telling them
Won't everyone get bored and
resent all this drilling and slow
playing?
  • No.  They won't get bored and resentful if you keep engaging their minds
    while you work with their muscles.
  • Will they get bored when they experience real improvement?
  • Won't students feel better when they're confident of correct execution..
    instead of knowing they can't get that tough spot?
  • Will the young musicians have increased faith in you and work with you
    more easily...if you can show them how to solve problems and get great
    results?
  • Challenge them to do better, always better; and gently push them
    beyond their comfort zone
  • Isn't this how we professional musicians practice?
I know I can't resist the urge to go
faster.
  • Our desire to make progress - or avoid boring the students -
    sometimes prevails over our understanding of how learning happens.  
  • We must remember:
    Most parents wouldn't expect a one-year-old to button her buttons;
    Tennis coaches wouldn't expect novices to serve with topspin.
  • We know what happens if the toddler tries to run too soon; it's the
    same as when we rehearse faster than muscles can play or sing:
    We go boom!
  •  But given slow practice over time - the muscles can do virtually
     anything.  Again: isn't this how we practice?
Maybe All-Staters can do this, but my
students are too young.
  • 8 year olders' muscles are more than capable of moving like our All-
    Staters;   
    Their muscles are already highly trained through repetition.  
  • Even 6 year-olders' muscles can move almost instantaneously between
    opposites:
    Smile to frown.  
    Grabbing the toy when a sibling's not looking
    Hugging to pushing away.  
    Quiet to yakking.
    Quiet to bawling   
  • Do this well and their muscles simply won't be able to do otherwise.
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